Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Humanities Research Paper Essay Example

Humanities Research Paper Essay Humanities are disciplines that studies human in his spiritual, mental, moral, cultural, and social activities. By the object, subject, and methodology of the study, they are often identified or intersect with the social sciences, contrasting with the natural and physical sciences on the basis of the criteria and method. If in other sciences precision is important, in the humanities, the vastness and complexity of understanding of the subject is important, so that, if possible, every person found in it something of its own, obtaining by that a certain aesthetic and intellectual satisfaction. It should be noted that, unlike the natural sciences, dominated by the subject-object relationship, in the humanities we are talking about the relationship of subject-subject (and therefore postulated the need for inter-subjective relations, dialogue, and communication with others). In addition, there is criticism of consciousness as a single consciousness as â€Å"monologism.† In this sense, the key thinkers of the philosophical and humanitarian paradigm change in 1917-1923 – Heidegger, Husserl, Rosenzweig, Wittgenstein, M. Buber, O. Rosenstock-Huessy, Bakhtin – continued and radicalized â€Å"postidealistic† â€Å"change in mindset† of the XIX century, worked out by Feuerbach, Kierkegaard, Marx, and Nietzsche on the clue of negative criticism in the late Schelling to Hegel’s philosophy. The humanities began to take shape in the institutionalized (university) discipline only in the XIX century. At this time, the complex of so-called humanities disciplines united under the name of â€Å"moral sciences.† (Geisteswissenschaften). The concept of a â€Å"moral sciences† is found in the translation by Shill A System of Logic by John Stuart Mill. We will write a custom essay sample on Humanities Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Humanities Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Humanities Research Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The extensive use of the concept of â€Å"moral sciences† gets through Wilhelm Dilthey’s work Introduction to the science of the spirit (Einleitung in die Geisteswissenschaften, 1883), which worked out the methodological principles of justification of the â€Å"moral sciences.† In this paper, Dilthey tried to draw a sharp line between the moral sciences and natural sciences, he considered moral sciences those, which study socio-historical reality. The purpose of these sciences, according to Dilthey, is the experience of the manifestations of this reality and their comprehension and understanding. Karl-Otto Apel in his book The Transformation of Philosophy (1973) argued that such disciplines as various types of philology, simply cannot be part of the neopositivism theory – a circumstance which, of course, may be due to the fact that in the English-speaking Countries  «humanities » –  «humanitarian sciences† – are still considered through the pre-scientific experience of the â€Å"humanistic artes† – in particular, the rhetoric and literature criticism, whereas the concept of †science† continues to be guided by the ideal of natural-scientific method. Free sample research paper topics on humanities can be very helpful, when written by skillful writers. These samples are a good resource of relevant data you can use in your research proposal. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research paper on Humanities topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all research paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

Friday, March 6, 2020

Jeffersonian Federalism essays

Jeffersonian Federalism essays In a time when America was but a wee nation, its economy struggling for stability, its people divided by lifestyle and political viewpoint, Thomas Jefferson ascended to presidency in what was said to be a revolution of politics and democracy. Creator and leader of his own political party, Jefferson sat his Democratic-Republican buttocks upon a Federalist presidential throne. Tom proceeded to convert the tariff-oriented, pro-upper class government into one more for the common man, yet early into his presidency, the revolution seemed to be happening more within his political thinking than his government. The self-proclaimed anti-federalist made a steady descent into the dark side. Jeffersons Jeffersonian priorities seemed to take on a gradual shade of Federalist, tainting his supposed identity as a passionate anti-Federalist. As the new president reshaped the government, Alexander Hamiltons framework was left practically untouched, with the exception of the excise tax. In fact, Jefferson later became a great supporter of the industry aiding tariffs, defying his Democratic-Republican ideal of a laissez-faire, pro-agricultural economy. He also wound up supporting previously set plans for a central national bank, a completely Federalist idea. The Louisiana Purchase was possibly the greatest real estate deal ever made at 3 cents an acre, but Jefferson succumbed to the deal biting his lip. Attempting strict Jeffersonian frugality and adherence to the constitution, he allowed himself $10 million to spend on this deal. When the price tag showed itself at $15 million and pressure was laid on the man to swiftly finish the deal, Jefferson agreed, quietly condemning its unconstitutionality. Possibly Jeffersons greatest example of Federalist thinking was the Embargo Act of 1807, where his interesting interpretation of the constitution brought him to believe control over commerce allowed the president to stop all foreign trade. Th...