John Dewey and early childhood education - 1691 Words

Part A(50%) Select an individual (philosopher) you have studied in this unit and elaborate on how this individual has/will influence you in your workings with children in a pre-school setting. â€Å"Education is not preparation for life. Education is life itself.† – John Dewey (1859-1952) (Ministry of Education, Singapore, 2003) The set of Desired Outcomes of Pre-school Education that the Ministry of Education(MOE) had put together in 2003 highlighted the significant importance of pre-school education being the platform for lifelong learning. It’s intention were far beyond preparation of these children merely for Primary School curriculum (Wong,2000). Very much alike to John Dewey (Dewey)’s quote, MOE’s take on pre-school education†¦show more content†¦In the pre-nursery and nursery classes, I take time to listen, make eye contact and respond to children. This makes children feel comfortable and it motivates them to interact more with adults. I would also plan for activities like dough play and painting on large papers where children are able to proceed with the activity together. Through such activities, they are able to discus s, comment and communicate with each other too. I would also ask questions like, â€Å"What do you think Clarisse has molded? Does it look like a sandwich?† which allows for creative thoughts to be expressed and interaction to take place. Dewey’s philosophy perceived a teacher’s role as a guide and observer, rather than an instructor or a disciplinarian. The teacher is to provide and prepare the environment and curriculum to allow children to benefit and learn productively from it. Teachers were also expected to observe children and come up with activities designed to facilitate optimal learning (Feeney, Christensen and Moravcik, 2006). For the pre-nursery and nursery classes, I would provide a large variety of materials where children would be given the choice to choose based on their preference. I would not interfere in their choice activity as long as it conforms safety standards. I would also plan for activities where children could explore and exercise trial and error. For instance in the dough making session,Show MoreRelatedJohn Dewey : Moral Behavior And Good Works1453 Words   |  6 Pages John Dewey was born October 20, 1859 in Burlington, Vermont. He was born to Archibald Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich and was the third of four children. His father loved literature and his mother was very stern and based most of her parenting on Calvinism (a religion in which one s faith is expressed through moral behavior and good works). John Dewey attended two different universities, the first university was the University of Vermont which he attended at age fifteen and graduated second inRead MoreInfluential Educators And Education Program1136 Words   |  5 Pages Influential Educators and Education Program By Whitney Holley-Newport Stephen F. Austin State University John Dewey It is important to know where the ideas of the way children learn came from. One educator that had a significant influence on education and the way the world teaches and learns is John Dewey. He had different, interesting, and new ideas for the development of children and teaching children in a classroom. John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, andRead MoreCritical Pedagogy And The Reggio Emilia1533 Words   |  7 Pagesmerged into early childhood education as obtaining the skills to critically analyze and problem solve has the potential to change society and thus the potential to change the world. It is important individuals become aware of what critical pedagogy is. Critical pedagogy stems from the idea that there is an unequal social structure in our society which is based upon class, race and gender. It has been formulated and influenced by many psychologists and philosophers including John Dewey and Paulo FreireRead MoreLearning Is Viewed As One Of The Most Important Interactive Activities1643 Words   |  7 Pageswithin the individual? This paper is written to discuss an in-depth background of John Dewey and Maria Montessori, and compare their theory and practice in education. John Dewey was born October 20, 1859 in Burlington, Vermont, famous educator of the 20th century. Dewey was known as an academic philosopher and educator at several universities from 1884 to 1930. Being an advocate of educational reform, Dewey founded an experimental elementary school in 1894, written over 1,000 pieces rangingRead MorePhilosophy of Early Childhood Essay854 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophy of Early childhood Education My philosophy of Early childhood education is based on research that indicates that a child’s growth is developmental. Every child is unique in terms of life experiences, developmental readiness, and cultural heritage. A high quality early childhood program that provides a safe and nurturing environment, which promotes physical, social, emotional, language and cognitive development will ensure a positive continuation of the child’s education process. TheRead More Philosophy of Education Essays1874 Words   |  8 Pages My beliefs and values about early childhood education is based upon understanding that all children are unique individuals who need a caring, nurturing, and secure environment in which to grow and develop socially, emotionally, cognitively, and physically. Children under the age of three are in critical stages of development, it is my belief that a quality child care environment will have a positive impact on a child’s development and make a significant difference in the life of a child and hisRead MoreThe Important of Teachers Guidance in Education1360 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom human relationships and you learn from what teachers, parents and other adults around you are doing. Positive role models will influence the child positively where as negative relationships will influence the child negatively. This is why early childhood teachers and the relationships that they make with their students are so important. Many theorists have studied children, and their behavior and why they do the things that they do. Most theorists come to the conclusion that you learn by handsRead MoreEarly childhood educators Essay example781 Words   |  4 PagesKathryn Vanhorn 11/19/2013 Theorist What contribution to the field of ECE did this theorist make? When and Where? Identify historical issues and current trends in the early childhood care profession. Share an example of how the theorists work is used today. Rousseau Rousseau was the author of several education books; he proposed that children be educated in moral, harmonious environments free from adult dominance (Follari, 2011). Rousseau was influential in both Europe and America inRead MoreJohn Broadus Watson : The Son Of Emma And Pickens Watson1007 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Broadus Watson was born near Greenville, South Carolina on January 9, 1878. He was the son of Emma and Pickens Watson. In the year 1891, John and the rest of his family was left behind by his father, complicating everything. Given the situations that his family was very poor, everything then became different for them. Since his father left his family, Watson held a long-life resentment towards him. He had hatred told his father for a long time for abandoning him. As a young child, John BroadusRead MoreEducation Is More Important Today World Than Ever Before1446 Words   |  6 PagesPart 1- Introduction and Description of Program Education is more important in today’s world than ever before. In September of 2010, a new program was implemented across Ontario to give students a stronger start in school and life. This program is called Full day kindergarten, it was designed to help support early learning as well as contribute to Ontario’s long-term economic competitive advantaged. (edu.gov.com) George Vanier Catholic School has run this program since its implementation in 2010

The Film Crash, Directed By Paul Haggis - 974 Words

The film Crash, written and directed by Paul Haggis, examines racial exchanges in several different ethnic groups living in Los Angeles. As the film move forward, we are able to view how each characters’ own racist experiences change their attitudes towards other races. Paul Haggis illustrates those change through the mood tone, setting, and even the music. By the end of the movie, the audience is left with a feeling of hope and an ambition to examine its own thought and actions towards others. Even though critics argue that the film Crash is stereotypically racist, the film encourages America to see past the misbelief we have of each other because empathy and self-examination is the starting place for change and the destruction of society is based on one’s choices. Racism, prejudice and stereotyping, as the main themes of the movie, control all the sub-stories that are somehow linked to each other. Moreover, as the stories go on and events develop, it becomes possible to see how characters start to have changes in their perspective and attitude towards each other, either in a good or a bad way. An incident which can demonstrate our thesis on racism and stereotyping and how it might change in just one moment which brings people closer could be shown as the conflict between the racist police officer and the African American woman who gets harassed by him, and whose life is saved by him on the next day. The first encounter of the woman and the officer resulted with the womanShow MoreRelatedThe Film Crash Directed By Paul Haggis2596 Words   |  11 Pages Film Paper on Crash The film Crash directed by Paul Haggis brings multiple points of views from people of different races together that really gives viewers a sense of what they have to go through everyday in society. The film was released on May 6, 2005 and still to this day similar acts of racism and prejudice occur in society that was also seen in the film. Watching the film sheds a new light on how it mentally feels to be racially discriminated and how authorities do not really do anythingRead MoreCrash : Film Co Directed And Produced By Paul Haggis1580 Words   |  7 PagesCrash is a 2004 ensemble drama film co-written, directed, and produced by Paul Haggis. The film focuses on stereotypical, racial and social tensions in Los Angeles, California. It connects stories based on coincidence, fortuitousness, and luck, as the lives of the characters crash against one another. The movie revolves around the feelings of prejudice and antipathy most people have against members of other groups, and observe s the consequences of those feelings. The movie demonstrates the livesRead MoreSelective Perception in Paul Haggis Crash853 Words   |  4 PagesSociology 113AE Reaction Paper 10/20/05 Selective Perception in Paul Haggis Crash Prejudices are the strong backbone to the concept of racism. They are the labels and images that we designate to a group of people on the basis of what we imagine to be the characteristics of all members of that group. More often than not, they are incorrect and incomplete. The film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis, addresses the strong existence of prejudices against many groups from various perspectivesRead MoreThe Opening Line Of The Movie Crash Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagescity, you walk, you know? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. We’re always behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something.† This quote, spoken by Don Cheadle, is the opening line of the movie Crash. Not only does this powerful line tell the viewers where the movie is taking place, but it also gives them a brief overview of what to expect from the movie. As citizens of this countryRe ad MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1445 Words   |  6 PagesCenturies later, in the early 2000 s, Paul Haggis wrote and directed a film called Crash, that follows multiple different characters (all of different backgrounds and races) as they meet and interact with each other, in overwhelmingly violent situations. Each character is either oppressed, oppresses someone else, or both, resulting in a cycle of racism, similar to the cycle of religious bigotry present in The Merchant of Venice. Haggis s Oscar award winning movie Crash serves as a modern retelling ofRead MoreCrash Movie Analysis Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesCrash tells interlocking stories of whites, blacks, Latinos, Koreans, Iranians, cops and criminals, the rich and the poor, the powerful and powerless, all defined in one way or another by racism. All are victims of it, and all are guilty it. Sometimes, yes, they rise above it, although it is never that simple. Their negative impulses may be instinct ive, their positive impulses may be dangerous, and who knows what the other person is thinking? The result is a movie of intense fascination; we understandRead MoreFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004)2178 Words   |  9 PagesFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004) Jay Dennis ENG 225 Introduction to Film Instructor: Cicely Young April 13, 2014 Final Film Critique Draft: Crash (2004) There are many different critical elements and artistic aspects to examine when analyzing and critiquing any film. In 2004 Paul Haggis wrote and directed the award winning drama Crash about various intertwining experiences involving racial relations and the socioeconomic status levels of the diverse cast of characters. This film addressesRead More Justice in movie Crash Essay examples1133 Words   |  5 PagesJustice in movie Crash In the movie Crash, directed by Paul Haggis, John Stuart Mills theories on Social Justice and Utility are depicted within the context of the 20th century. Haggis representation of a multicultural society is one built on racism and inequality, which limits the social justice people can acquire. In this film prejudice and stereotyping are prevalent when discussing legal rights and moral rights. The social situation has profound impacts on the choices people make. ThisRead MorePaul Haggis Crash: Movie Analysis2167 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Haggiss film Crash (2004) explores the social and racial tensions that are prevalent in contemporary Los Angeles. Crash is comprised of a series of vignettes in which people lead parallel lives that briefly intersect throughout the film and converge through various car crashes in Los Angeles. Crash features an all-star cast, which includes Sandra Bullock, Brendan Fraser, Matt Dillon, Ryan Philippe, Than die Newton, Terence Howard, Chris Ludacris Br idges, and Larenz Tate. Through various vignettesRead MoreMovie Crash : A Sociological Lens Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages Directed by Paul Haggis, the movie Crash (2004) addresses the social issues of individuals living in Los Angeles while revealing that the lives of these â€Å"strangers† are all somehow intersected. The film opens at the scene of a car accident where detective Graham powerfully states, that the people of Los Angeles have lost their â€Å"sense of touch† (Haggis, 2004). Within a thirty-six hour period, we see how such controversial issues such as racism, discrimination, and prejudice cripple the diverse

Persuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying - 719 Words

Teens who are bullied often experience negative physical and mental health issues, which I faced in elementary school up until my first year of high school. As a six-year-old, I never imagined I would be a victim of bullying. I confronted tough obstacles, but for the most part, I was able to subdue these trials, and now I have grown to be the strong-willed individual I am today. It emerged in an after school program where I was ridiculed because of the clothes I wore or how my mom decided to style my hair that day. I was always told, â€Å"It’s only because they like you,† which I wind up believing. Once I reached my freshman year of high school, I continuously kept getting bullied, realizing it was not a boy likes girl thing. As the years†¦show more content†¦I was then able to establish an agreement with the administration where I could be placed in separate classes away from these individuals. My last resort was to transfer to another school. Once the school year ended, I was informed that I was accepted into the Chattanooga Girls Leadership Academy. The long-term emotional damage that I had undergone, I feared that the students here would look at me the same as those from my previous school saw me, less fortunate. Fortunately, I was wrong. On my first day, I was nicely welcomed by all of my new peers. They complimented me on my ap pearance, but more importantly, there was an appreciation for who I am that went deeper than how I look. In this new environment, there were people I could now turn to for acceptance. The new school environment saw something in me that others had not, my academic potential, and because she has faith in me to excel, I have. In addition to my welcoming, I have received five academic awards for my outstanding accomplishments: The Grit Award, The Fledgling History Buff Award, Senior Project Award, Most Dedicated Finite Mathematician Award, and Future Freakonomist Award. I have now graduated from the Chattanooga Girls Leadership Academy. I continued to maintain honor roll status the entire school year. Although I faced some trials in my life, that did not hinder me from excelling toward my future success or 3.0 goal. I believe educationShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Real Issue Bullying is no longer the big guy making a third grader give him his lunch money. In order to fully comprehend the word cyberbullying, one must understand that the definition goes into more depth than saying, kids are being mean to one another behind a phone/computer screen. With how rapidly our world is evolving, cyberbullying will not simply go away. Since being bullied online follows victims home, they have nowhere to feel safe anymore, and that can lead to obtaining mental,Read MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying1453 Words   |  6 PagesTake a Stand Against Cyber-bullying Imagine someone you love and care about is being bullied and no one took a stand in defending or uplifting them. This horrific form of bullying takes place all around the nation through the use of cellphones, computers, and social media, that generates fear and doubt among individuals that do not have the confidence to speak up for themselves. School officials should take a stand for kids who are victims of cyber-bullying and for those who are too frightened toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying754 Words   |  4 Pagesnow does not emphasize enough how critical bullying has now become. Throughout the past several years many kids have been bullied. Over 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year, and it’s sad to say that 1 in 10 students drop out of school because of repeated bullying. Even if the statistics might be low it still doesn’t mean that it is not a serious problem that needs to be addressed in better ways. First off, how critical do we take bullying? According to CDC suicide is the third leadingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying925 Words   |  4 Pagescrime is evolving. Children went from bullying other kids at the playground to cyber bullying. Cyber bullying is the sending and taunting of other via the Internet. More advanced levels of cyber crime continue to rise. Cyber bullying is considered to be one of the worst types of bullying. According to Ann Frisà ©n, Professor of Psychology at the University of Gothenburg, victims of cyber bullying do not receive a break (Cyber bullying). 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Though cyberbullyingRead MoreEssay on should students be allowed to use cell phones in school1043 Words   |  5 PagesVernon School Room 218 Persuasive Essay / Cellular Telephone Cell Phones: Many American youth now have cell phones that they carry with them everywhere .Should cell phones be allowed at school ?Many teachers and students claim that phones are distracting while many parents and students insist that phones are necessary. Write a persuasive essay explaining your position on the issue. Although not everybody would agree,Read MorePersuasive Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesEvan Bennett November 4, 2010 Persuasive Essay Gay discrimination is a major problem that affects individuals all across the country. The Defense of Marriage Act needs to be repealed. First, the Defense against Marriage Act will be explained and then why it needs to be repealed, then the effects the law has on society. The federal government needs to give same sex couples the same health benefits that heterosexual couples receive. Currently, the government offers employees benefits such as healthRead MoreThe Cause and Effect Essay (Report)2046 Words   |  9 Pagesrequirement in Teaching Writing Submitted by: Constantino, Jen Marini M. Darasin, Eunice C. III-9 BSE English Submitted to: Prof. Ali Anudin February 8, 2013 CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY Definition Cause and effect essay explores why things happen (cause) and what happens as a result (effects). This essay gives reasons and explanations for behaviors, events, or circumstances. *Cause – a reason for an action or condition *Effect – a result or outcome * Causal chain / Domino effect - isRead MoreE Commerce : A Global Commercial Environment940 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment excluding net servers which will incorporate vast investments. Another challenge e-commerce organizations have to deal with is the safeguarding of security or privacy on online transactions. Small firms like Thread.com are prone to cyber bullying where hackers may want to access customer data or valuable financial information. Also,the internet isn’t cheap and gaining access to it in remote areas is always an issue making it inconvenient for potential customers. The main elements

Newman’s Sermon Free Essays

string(179) " that such evidence is deficient, but whether of true religion or a false one the evidence for or against religion is not of the kind that will convince someone against his will\." A summary 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith presumes. Reason examines. We will write a custom essay sample on Newman’s Sermon or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because we believe one thing it is easier to believe the next. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith and Reason have different starting points. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Faith has a bearing on practice. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faith is presumption rather than proof. 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   We cannot inherit faith but must acquire it for ourselves. 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To have Faith is to test oneself. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Religion won’t convince someone who doesn’t want to be convinced. 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What we believe is based upon our previous experience. 10.   Faith is a test of character not of intellect. 11.   Reason is opposed to Faith, but so is unbelief. 12.   Faith doesn’t depend upon intellectual ability. 13.   There seems to be no rule about what to believe and what not. A safe guard is there needed. Many think this should be education. Faith is then an act of reason. Not so. Faith’s safeguard is a right state of heart. 18 and 19. Personal faith is the way to eternal life. 20. Because we love we can recognise the love of the Saviour. 21.We believe because we love. 22,23,24. Examples from scripture. 25. Holiness and love will keep us safe and on track. 26. Faith is an act of reason and based upon a presumption prompted by love 27. Faith turns us away from evil towards good. 28. Lack of faith leads to disobedience. 29. For the Christian faith supercedes sacrifice because of the atonement. 30. For many Christians their faith is tinged with superstition. 31. We should act on faith   and so not be misled as to what is God’s will. 32. Gospel truths cannot be contradicted by modern ideas. 33. Paul said the   gospel was the fulfilment of the law. 34. Judaizers first believed, but clung to law. 35. The Gospel completes the faith of the Jews. 36. It builds on what is revealed by nature 37. True faith is moving from the unknown to the known, from darkness to light. 38. That is all we need. Love, the safeguard of faith against superstition â€Å"The sheep follow Him, for they know His voice. And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him, for they know not the voice of strangers.† John 10 v. 4, 5. 1.Looked at logically Faith has this characteristic – it presumes, it trusts, rather than looking at evidence, rather than by measuring and examining. This is what distinguishes it from Knowledge as we use that word in our everyday lives. We say we know something when we have found it out by natural methods. We can be said to know a mathematical fact when we can demonstrate it to be true. We know that things are present because we sense them. We know about events that take place by using our moral judgement and so judge them to be good or bad. We know about the past and things we will never see by the evidence that we find . When for instance we hear testimony of a miracle occurring from honest men who are neither being deceived or out to deceive us we may be said to know what they testify to as fact. We know about the nature of the case because of the Evidence and when we believe in a miracle because of such Evidence we can be said to believe because of reason. 2. By using our reason we look at the evidence and we believe, and because we believe one thing we can go forward and believe something else. In the general sense Faith is this kind of knowledge – a presumption based on evidence. But as in earlier discourses Reason can be contrasted with Faith as meaning what can be inferred from evidence and which therefore leads to knowledge. 3. Faith is based on presumption and Reason on factual knowledge. Reason makes the fact that is to ascertained the most important point [1].It then looks at the evidence available. It doesn’t exclude what has gone before [2], but doesn’t begin with that. Faith has a different starting point. It begins on a basis of previous knowledge and opinions which, though they may not lead to exactly the same conclusion tend towards it. To take a step of faith is to act before absolute certainty. It could be said to be against Reason or even to triumph over Reason, to take hold of what Reason sees as beyond its reach. Faith is beyond argument, and so is not capable of being argued against and cannot defend itself by using logic i.e. it seems illogical. 4. So why are we bothering with it. Because I believe that Faith has a bearing on practice. Our text was ‘The sheep follow him because they know his voice.’ Their faith leads them to follow. 5. As things turn out day by day we see that Faith is a judgement made by reaching out towards facts, a presumption in their proof, rather than a search for proof. There is no doubt that for the vast majority of sincerely religious   who stake their happiness upon Faith, do so not from examination of the facts , but from a spontaneous move of the heart. They reach out to meet with God despite the fact that they can’t see him. They discern his presence in symbols that are provided [3]. They may perhaps later examine more closely the evidence on which their faith is founded and see whether or not they are justified in believing, but their faith did not begin with the evidence, nor is it affected by the strength of their knowledge,[4] although it may be strengthened by such knowledge. They believe because of something within themselves, not basing their faith only on what Religion teaches. 6. Many Christians can be said to have merely inherited the Faith. They need a faith of their own. 7. Everyone needs to test his own Faith rather than merely accept what he is told. 8. Not that such evidence is deficient, but whether of true religion or a false one the evidence for or against religion is not of the kind that will convince someone against his will. You read "Newman’s Sermon" in category "Essay examples" I don’t mean that the evidence has no value one way or another, for or against Christianity, but that few people, in the bustle of their daily lives, have time to consider all the evidence before making decisions. Most of us, most of the time, make judgements by stepping out and meeting the evidence to a greater or lesser degree.[5] 9. This is the way in which we make judgements, because we cannot do it any other way. We act upon only part of the evidence. We make judgements based on the way we feel, how credulous we are, and what seems feasible and safe often based on our previous experience. It is the same with religious experiences. When we apparently experience the supernatural we judge it according to how much we want to believe it. Such judgements are based upon such things as our views of life and our knowledge of the miraculous. We decide whether or not something is true according to how the alleged miracle fits into our existing religious life and knowledge. 10. These religious judgements are not exactly like those we make in our ordinary lives. Evidence about worldly matters is all around us and our minds are not necessarily capable or discrimination between truth and falsehood. Religious facts are fewer in number and of a different kind and the powers we use to judge them are correspondingly stronger. Even the wisest person can make worldly judgements that are wrong, and go against the evidence available, but this does not necessarily mean that even the most ordinary intellect need be wrong in making judgements about the more important kingdom of heaven. I believe that a merciful God are so ordered things that faith, based on presumption, will lead to the same conclusions as if, as the minority do, we carefully examine the evidence. I am not speaking of the trustworthiness of Faith, but of its nature. Faith is a test of moral character. This is the essence of religious faith as opposed to Reason, which by its nature excludes prejudice or what we want to happen in favour of carefully examining the facts. We make multiple decisions on the way when using reason, before we come to a fixed conclusion. This means that there is little merit in getting   the right answer in, for example , a mathematical problem or indeed little guilt involved in making a wrong decision because of a faulty memory. 11. So we see Faith as being opposed to Reason, but we must not forget that Unbelief is also opposed to Reason. Unbelief considers itself to be totally logical, but when it comes to questions of religion Unbelief criticizes the evidence not in a logical way, but because it doesn’t suit. It makes presumptions in a similar way to that which Faith does, but in a negative rather than a positive way. It is the opposite of Faith. It considers religion to be so impossible that it fails to see the evidence. Unbelievers consider themselves rational beings, but they do not decide by evidence. They just make decisions and stick with them. Hume,[6] in the case of alleged miracles, said ‘What have we to oppose†¦..but the absolute impossibility or miraculous nature of the events†¦.’ Hume   sees improbability as sufficient reason for denying the evidence, but presumptions made on either the   side of Faith or Unbelief cannot, by their nature, be proved. Hume went on to say of Faith, ‘Mere Reason is insufficient to convince us of its veracity. 12. Faith   is an exercise of presumptive reasoning which is open to all and does not depend upon intellectual ability. If the majority believe, not because of careful examination of the evidence, but because they are ‘ordained to eternal life’ then this must be the way that God wants it. There may be difficulties with our Faith, but let us face up to them and so overcome them. 13. Such a view of Faith may be made an excuse for all kinds of bigotry and lead to superstition. There seems to be no rule for what is to be believed and what not. If we are to accept the miracles and Revelations of Christianity why not those of other faiths? 14. So a safeguard is needed if Faith is not to become superstition.   The consensus seems to be that if you educate people about their Faith and encourage them to reflect you will avoid fanaticism and superstition. 15. If this is so then Faith is an act of Reason. 16.Yet I deny that any intellectual act is necessary for right Faith, that it needs to be more than a presumption or that it necessarily needs to be fortified by education. The safeguard of Faith is a right state of heart. It is holiness and love which is the principles behind true faith. 17.18.19. Christ is the way into the kingdom of God. Knowing him in a personal way and following him in Faith is the way to eternal life. 20. The Jews didn’t love Christ   and so were unable   to see him as Saviour. Just as a child trusts his parents because of the affection he receives so we believe because we love . 21. Just as sheep do not follow a stranger so we won’t be misled if we know and follow Christ. We believe because we love. 22. This doctrine is expounded in several places such as Ist Corinthians 2 which teaches us the worthlessness of natural Reason. 23.24. Other examples from scripture. 25. Holiness and love are what keep us on track and prevent us getting caught out by things that are wrong. 26. Right Faith is the Faith of a right mind. It is an intellectual act, an act of reasoning based upon presumption and stirred into action by a spirit of love and purity. We will recognise true Revelation because it not be in opposition to the nature of God. 27. Superstition is the worship of evil spirits. Faith is an instinct of Love towards both God and man. It will cause us to turn from what is evil and towards what is good. 28. Lack of faith leads to disobeying God’s laws. 29. However what is superstition for a Jew or Christian is not necessarily so for a heathen   who is not bound by the rules of his Faith. Blood sacrifices for a heathen are not   necessarily superstitious, but for the Christian they have been superseded by the   blood of Christ in the Atonement. 30. Take the example of the viper which bit St Paul on Malta. The people might have been mistaken in believing him to be a god, but at least they were aware of the possibility of heavenly intervention in human life. They weren’t Christians but they recognised the presence of God with Paul. 31. The woman with an issue of blood. Was that superstition? Her action did not fit with what she knew. She recognised in Jesus someone who could save her, yet she stayed on the edge. She didn’t want to bother him. Yet Christ commended her faith . In her faith tinged with superstition and humility we see many believers through the ages, who impair their true vision of God by concentrating on outward emblems. 32. In I Kings 13 we have the story of prophet of Judah who was credulous enough to be misled by the lying prophet. Not   a well known story, but an important one as it reminds us that even God’s people can be led astray. 33 It is not Faith but superstition that leads to stories of omens, charms and so on. We have found Christ already. If the doctrine of today contradicts that which has already been revealed we must disguard it or face the consequences. 34. That was what the Judaizers did. They received the Spirit but went back to the Law. Paul fought against such ideas and   proclaimed that the Gospel was the true fulfilment of the Law. 35. In the case of the heathen he paid respect to their beliefs, but tried to show how the Gospel was the completion of Faith.[7], a fulfilment of what had already been revealed to them by nature. This is real Faith, a moving forward, closer to God. A move from the known to the unknown. It is made perfect not by intellect but by obedience, the act of a pure, obedient and devout mind. 37.This is sufficient. [1] As when a scientist states the hypothesis which his experiment will prove [2] As when Newton said ‘I stand on the shoulders of giants.’ [3] Such as the bread and wine of communion. [4] And so is not affected by their intellectual capacity – a child may have faith and so may a university don. [5] As when we meet someone for the first time and make judgements about his character based on only a brief acquaintance. [6] David Hume, Philosopher, ‘An enquiry concerning human understanding’. [7]   Acts 17 v 16 ff. How to cite Newman’s Sermon, Essay examples

Research And Development Of The CSL Private Limited †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Research And Development Of The CSL Private Limited. Answer: The CSL private limited is a global speciality biotechnology company mainly focusing upon the areas of research and development. The company produces a range of products and services for the betterment of the human health along with coping with a plethora of diseases. The CSl products include blood plasma derivatives, vaccines, cell culture reagents. The company contributes in the areas of medical, genetic research and manufacturing applications. The organization is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. Though it has branches all over USA, Germany, and UK and has a huge number of subsidiaries or partnering agencies. Some of the subsidiaries of the CSL limited are- Securus, GmbH, bioCSL Pty Ltd. etc. The CSL areas of speciality have been divided particularly into three specific areas of expertise such as - plasma products, vaccines and pharmaceuticals and research and development. The products derived from human plasma can be life-saving under certain conditions such as - trauma, massive transfusion, disseminated intravascular coagulation. The use of plasma derivatives such as prothrombin complex concentrates has been increasingly used nowadays for the treatment and prevention of coagulation in major accidents or trauma cases. The CSL Limited maintains a strong relationship with its subsidiaries and partners globally through its series of corporate social responsibilities. The company also contributes to a good share of philanthropist activities by providing free vaccines for children. The organization possesses a number of global distribution channels, thus enabling equity of access to each and every consumer. The company face strict competition from a number of its market contemporaries such as Novogen, Ausbiotech, biotech 365 and many others. Planning The strategic planning of the company can be explained with the help of the CSL mission, vision and values statement. The mission statement of the organization is to deliver quality work to the customers in less time and at affordable prices. As commented by Sun et al. (2017), the mission statement can be expanded into the planning of effective customer loyalty programs. The values and ethics of the company can be divided into a number of objectives such as patient focus, innovation, collaboration, integrity and superior performance. The company focuses on turning innovative technologies into plausible solutions. CSL being a biotechnological company a number of SMART goals can be set up for the company, which helps in long-term strategic goal achievement. The SMART goals can be divided into five factors such as specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. Attributes Effects Specific ? The aim of the company is to design cost-effective biotech products ? Generate plasma-derived products for controlling some of the major blood-related disorders such as thalassemia and haemophilia ? Reducing the dependence on technology and medicines by focusing more on botanical extracts Measurable ? The effect of the RD products of the company can be measured with the help of online health survey reports ? A number of partnering health channels can be approached for propagating health advocacy partnered through CSL Achievable ? The goals set by the companies need to be discussed with the potential stakeholders ? Garnering sufficient funds through presentation of facts and research Realistic ? The technology introduced should be backed up with sufficient data ? The stakeholders need to be provided with clear and transparent expression of interest Time-bound ? The company plans to implement a new range of plasma-derived products within the next 2 years or sooner Major approaches to planning A number of approaches can be undertaken for the planning of the strategic goals and objectives of any business organization. The approaches could be divided into the following types such as traditional, modern and innovative. The CSL Limited emphasizes upon both traditional and innovative approaches for reaching out to a wider customer base. As asserted by Turker and Altuntas (2014), the traditional approaches are based on the already established facts and research. Therefore, there are fewer chances of errors, establishing 100 percent results. Additionally, implementation of the tested methods and approaches helps in reducing the pressure on natural resources. Additionally, the practice of the traditional approaches also helps in reducing the dependence of new age chemicals and technologies. This further helps in reducing the level of carbon emissions. The innovative technologies, on the other hand, help the company in reaching out to a more diverse range of patients. As commented by Kong and Ko (2017), a drastic increase in the rate of global warming could be related to the cellular mutation levels resulting in disease of serious and chronic nature. Sustainability practices This has been reciprocated in the rise in demand of new age and technologically advanced medicines. The focus of the company is to implement sustainable methods and approaches in generating new medicines or health-related interventions by focussing more upon the botanical extracts. As commented by Yammarino (2013), long-term use of steroid-based medicine has been seen to enhance symptoms and expressions of diabetes or other long-term illnesses within people. Management of human resources The human resource management within a company is dependent upon a number of governing factors. As commented by Islam (2014), the implementation of effective human resources management strategies further governs the success rate of an organization. The management strategies of the CSL Limited can be compared to a number of other biotech companies for understanding the loopholes within the management process of the present company. In this respect, the CSL limited believes that implementing the traditional management approaches is not sufficient and follows a rather systematic business management policies and approaches. The aim of the company is to implement customer focused, demand driven HR practices. This helps in the establishment of customer loyalty programs which are important for retention of value-added customers. In order to minimize risk and maximize production, the CSL limited had implemented cross-cultural review, portfolio management and gating decision points for moving a project forward. The CSL limited gains an upper hand compared to some of its counterparts such as living cell technologies and Lumenis. Here, the CSL limited believes in constantly adding values to its organizational culture by providing the employees with sufficient growth and development opportunities. The company organises employment training programs for educating the employees with new intervention strategies in the field of research and development. In this respect, the organization establishes a healthy and positive competition between the different employees working within the organization by providing them with performance bonus and incentives. As commented by Sinnadurai and Fong (2015), the establishment of competitive HR strategies helps in the maintenance of a positive organizational culture. CSL follows strict policies by implementing appropriate screening techniques for recruiting right candidates based on relevant experience and appropriate educational backgrounds. The company spends a considerable part of the market share in employment training programs. The recruitment rates of the company are 30 % higher compared to some of its counterparts such as Lumenis and Living cell technologies. However, as argued by Itaya (2014), where the emphasis had been laid on sustainable HRM policies. This is further based on three main approaches such as - reproducing capability. Here, the goal is to design HR systems which cater to the social, environmental and demographic factors for the achievement of the organizational objectives. The second HRM approach which could be implemented in the present context includes the creation of a socio-eco-environmental friendly image which is mainly aimed at maintaining long terms positive goals and relationships with the stakeholders. The third approach combines the other two aiming towards the achievement of long-term goodwill prospects of the organization within the current market. Leadership strategies The sustainable leadership approaches focuses upon long-term environmental and social outcomes along with gaining more market share and profitability for the organization. In this respect, the leadership goals take into consideration the corporate social responsibility of the organization. Some of the aspects of sustainable approaches are incorporating a strong sense of trust, morality, and environmentalism. These coincide with the values propagates by non-traditional leadership approaches. Therefore, transformational leadership styles are more prevalent within a sustainable environment. As commented by Bourtzis et al. (2016), the transformational leadership takes into consideration the new motivations along with the old ethics which are important for maintaining the unique culture and values of the organization. The CSL limited follows the transformational leadership style, which takes into consideration the changes within the global market along with the constantly changing market dynamics. Additionally, the CSL limited incorporates shared leadership styles, which enhances the spirit of cooperation within the team working within the current organization. As asserted by Blomme et al. (2017), a laissez-faire leadership style is incorporated into the work culture of the current organization with a view to imbibing the view of the employees in designing the organizational plans and business models. These help in the maintenance of the sustainable and long terms goals of the organization. Controlling technology and value chain The intervention and advent of modern technology can be used to improve the aspect of supply chain and logistics for the current company. The supply chain can be further divided into inbound and outbound logistics. Some of the interventions which could be implemented over here are conducting online surveys and social media trafficking along with the use of social media for management of supply chains. In this context, the CSL limited can emphasizes upon online tools and techniques for maintaining a strong and effective relationship with its suppliers and buyers. The integration of strong technological tools and intervention strategies have been found to be useful in maintaining a direct selling and advertising platform. As commented by Kondolf et al. (2017), such interventions help in the tracking of the goods and services sold by the company. Therefore, such similar measures also help in transparent marketing channels which coincide with the goals of sustainable management policies. Recommendations and future strategies In the current assignment, the sustainable management and marketing strategies with respect to CSL limited has been taken into consideration. Here, a detailed study had been conducted based on the organizational policies and processes of the organization. Here, a number of smart goals for the organization have been designed based upon the requirements and the current market scenario. Here, the emphasis has been placed on the different leadership styles and approaches used within the organization of interest for meeting the goals of the sustainable marketing. However, one of the most important perspectives in the establishment of sustainable marketing and management strategies are the implementation of strategic HRM and organizational policies which creates a balance between the profitability ratios of the company and the long-term objectives. Thus, CSL being biotech company their aim is to design effective medical intervention strategies which can help in providing cost-effective and efficient generic medications with the help of recombinant methods and technologies, However, as argued by Liphadzi and Vermaak (2017), lack of funds along with sufficient research data often prevent the organization from achieving success in such projects. Therefore, implementation of transformational leadership styles along with emphasizing upon sustainable and natural resources can help in meeting the requirements of the organization. Conclusion The current study focuses on the aspect of sustainable marketing and management which helps in maintaining the organizational goals and objectives. For the present study, the CSL limited had been taken into consideration which is an Australian biotech company. The main goal is to implement sustainable marketing methods and management policies. Some of the effective measures have been highlighted over here such as the implementation of transformational leadership styles along with advanced scientific methods and technologies. For example, implementation of recombinant therapies for generation of medicines can reduce the pressure on the natural resources. The CSR policies also provide a quick overview of the company as a whole. However, the organization maintains a fair and lawful work culture by promoting a workplace culture of mutual trust and respect. Though, in this regard, the lack of technical support and changing political scenario affects the business processes of the organization to a great extent. References Bentz, J., Lopes, F., Calado, H. and Dearden, P., (2016). Enhancing satisfaction and sustainable management: Whale watching in the Azores. Tourism Management,54, pp.465-476. Blomme, G., Dita, M., Jacobsen, K.S., Prez Vicente, L., Molina, A., Ocimati, W., Poussier, S. and Prior, P., (2017). Bacterial diseases of bananas and enset: Current state of knowledge and integrated approaches toward sustainable management.Frontiers in plant science,8, p.1290. Bourtzis, K., Lees, R.S., Hendrichs, J. and Vreysen, M.J., (2016). More than one rabbit out of the hat: Radiation, transgenic and symbiont-based approaches for sustainable management of mosquito and tsetse fly populations.Acta tropica,157, pp.115-130. Islam, G., (2014). Leadership as a Dominant Cultural Myth: A Strain?Based Perspective on Leadership Approaches.Social and Personality Psychology Compass,8(3), pp.91-103. Itaya, K., (2014), July. Management and leadership approach for improving the creativity of knowledge workers in service sectors. In Management of Engineering Technology (PICMET), (2014) Portland International Conference on(pp. 3376-3380). IEEE. Kondolf, G.M., Gao, Y., Annandale, G.W., Morris, G.L., Jiang, E., Zhang, J., Cao, Y., Carling, P., Fu, K., Guo, Q. and Hotchkiss, R., (2014). Sustainable sediment management in reservoirs and regulated rivers: Experiences from five continents.Earth's Future,2(5), pp.256-280. Kong, H.M. and Ko, E., (2017), July. Understanding fashion consumer's information adoption and decision-making process of sustainable fashion products in social media platform: a cross-cultural study between South Korea and China. In (2017) Global Fashion Management Conference at Vienna(pp. 382-384). Liphadzi, S.M. and Vermaak, A.P., (2017). Assessment of employees' perceptions of approaches to sustainable water management by coal and iron ore mining companies.Journal of Cleaner Production,153, pp.608-625. Margerum, R.D. and Robinson, C.J., (2015). Collaborative partnerships and the challenges for sustainable water management.Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,12, pp.53-58. Sinnadurai, D. and Fong, L., (2015). Leadership approaches to address performance management and appraisal issues in Malaysia.International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications,5(4), pp.1-4. Sun, Y., Garrett, T.C., Ko, E. and Kim, K.H., (2015), June. Influencing factors of customer equity: Implications in sustainable marketing. In(2015) Global Fashion Management Conference at Florence(pp. 836-837). Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., (2014). Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849. Turner, V.K., (2016). How Do Conventional Master Planning Processes Facilitate or Constrain Sustainable Urbanism? An Environmental Management Perspective.Society Natural Resources,29(12), pp.1483-1500. Waligo, V.M., Clarke, J. and Hawkins, R., (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism management,36, pp.342-353. Yammarino, F., (2013). Leadership: Past, present, and future.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,20(2), pp.149-155.

Porters Five Forces of Fast Food Industry free essay sample

Demographic * Increasing women workforce2 * Nonunionized employees * Young affluent population1 * Rising disposable income1 * Rising consumer awareness on health and safety concerns3,4 Socio-Cultural * Filipino’s love for food * Fast paced life2 Political/Legal * Present but not very significant government regulation Technological * Technological Advancement (e. g. creations of assembly lines, touch screen monitors, etc. ) Global * Western influence in the global fast food scene Bargaining Power of Suppliers Weakening Easy for the industry player to go to suppliers’ business * Highly competitive supplier industry * Greater share of customer base by the fast food industry for the suppliers * Low suppliers’ switching costs * Difficulty of supplier industry to circumvent fast food industry * Cheap and nonunionized labor supply * Present but not very significant government regulation Strengthening * Suppliers’ products are important inputs but any supplier str ength that may arise from this is low because of the competitiveness of the industry. Overall Finding: Bargaining power of suppliers is WEAK. Threat of New Entrants Weakening * Existing players’ high differentiation of products and brand identification with buyers * Existing players’ cost advantage over prospective entrants not related to the size of the company (contacts and expertise) * Rising consumer awareness regarding health and safety concerns Strengthening * Economies of scale not existing among existing players * Low capital requirements * Buyers’ easy switching from one existing fast food to a new one * Easy access to distribution channels (e. Keywords: Innovative Integration, Management System, IIMS, Sustainable Industry, Quality, Food Safety. 1. Introduction Sustainable industry is industry that enhances the sustainable development. Sustainable development was defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987 as is about meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. From the Thailands National Research Project entitled Thailands Sustainability Industry conducted during 2007 by Prasert Suttiprasit and others, it was fgured that the major strategies for the sustainable industry are to cover the aspects of (1) environment, (2) society and (3) economics. In addition to these aspects, more ustainability strategy published in 2006 is an example of the dominant model for international food sustainable industry. Regarding this international food sustainable industry, the I-JK Government set out the strategy to cope the environmental, social and economic aspects along the food supply chain as the followings a. Environmental aspect (1 . Energy use and climate change, 2. Waste, 3. Water and 4. Food transportation) b. Social aspect (1 . Nutrition and health, 2. Food safety, 3. Equal opportunities, 4. Health Safety and 5. Ethical trading) c. Economic aspect (1 . Science-based innovation, 2. Workforce skills and 3. Tackling retail crime) To maintain the efficiency and effectiveness of the Food Industry either in UK or Thailand or in any countries; analysis, action and control measures as well as the corrective and preventive actions should be integrated planed, implemented, evaluated and improved continually through out the food supply chain. . The Needs of the Novel System for Food Sustainable Industry Regarding the food that is an essential of human life, the concern related to safety and suitability for consumption is the major immersing critical issues for the social aspect at the international level since outbreaks of foodborne illness can damage rade and tourism, and lead to loss of earnings, unemployment and litigation. Food spoilage is wasteful, costly and can adversely affect trade and consumer confidence. To cope this issue, HACCP (Hazard analysis critical control points) in which was firstly established in the USA 4 decades ago as the preventive mechanism for safety control of foods has been worldwide adopted into the production and service of food industry. The common one for all nations in general format was adopted and revised by the Codex Alimentarius commission of the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Program in 1997 and amended thereafter in 1999 and lately in 2003. The quality management system standard, i. e. ISO 9000 has been implemented to control the food production process purposing to ensure the quality food products. Later on the majority of European, U. S. and other global retailers, and brand owners will only consider business with suppliers who have gained certification to the appropriate retailers standard such as SQF 2000, BRC, IFS and GFSI. In order to meet the global needs and expectations described above, most food companies in the earlier days implemented each standard (ISO 9001, GMP/GHP and HACCP, and other standards such as BRC and ISO 22000) separately. Hence, the resource requirement particularly human resource was somewhat very high. Too much documents and records had to be formulated and controlled. To resolve this problem, there have to be an integrated approach that will be imperative for organizations to have flexibility in their systems design and management in the range of disciplines covering all standards in which they have to implement. Besides, the new integrated approaches have to be flexible and modernized enough for integrating the later implementation of standards and quality tools. The innovative integration approaches to the ISO 9001 : 2000, Codex Hygiene (GMP/GHP and HACCP), BRC, and ISO 22000 for food industry by merging of both requirements and the companies for food sustainable industry. 3. Methodological Concept of Innovative Integrated Management System (IIMS) Innovative Integrated Management System (IIMS) is the modernized and flexible management system that utilizes core business processes, both management and technical, to effectively manage and meet its business objectives. The IIMS describes the way of the organization business management by merging of both requirements nd processes needed for all standards and quality tools. This will allow the organization to integrate responsibilities and centralize control the common processes such as management review, document control, record control, training, monitoring measuring, data analysing, internal audits, and corrective and preventive action. However, the critical or specific processes required by each standard or quality tool are still retained harmoniously with the others. All departments within the organization reside within at less one of these business processes. Implementing the IIMS is suitable for all organizations seeking to develop and ontinually improve performance across their business through management systems such as those for quality, environment, health safety, information security and others. The organization could achieve a reduction in everything from top management time to internal audits to forms used. With MS, the organization can also reduce the number of man-days and assessment visits of the Registration/ Certification Body. This will save the organization time and money as well as provide the advantages that management systems offer the organization over competitors. The key benefits of implementing MS include (1) continuity of working practice (2) eduction of resource requirement (3) reduction of management costs and time (4) unity of on-site processes and (5) customer satisfaction and competitive edge. The IIMS can be apply directly to all types of food production industry organizations as well as the organizations within the food industry chain ranging from feed producers, primary producers, food manufacturers, transport and storage operators, sub-contractors to retail and food service outlets, together with inter-related organizations such as producers of equipment, packaging materials, cleaning agents, additives and ingredients. It is applicable to all organizations, regardless of size, which are involved in any aspect of the food chain and want to implement systems that consistently provide quality safe products. The IIMS have to have a comprehensive scope covering all areas of product safety and legality, the Standard addresses part of the due diligence requirements of the target consumers and other interesting parties along the food chain. It is based on the proven principles of the popular Plan Do Check Act cycle. The system improvement goals are regularly monitored (monthly, quarterly or annually) to etermine its efficacy in creating cost savings and reducing non-conforming products 4. IIMS Methodological Practical Approach In order to establish and implement the IIMS effectively, the 9 steps that had been developed and used by the author for years can be applied as the followings: Step 1: Analysis of Company Status. Firstly the food company has to evaluate it status, i. e. it strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-treats, in order to determine the company vision/mission and strategy in the next step. Step 2: Defining the Company Vision/Mission and Strategy. Up on the completion of the food company status nalysis, the consensus vision/mission and strategy have to be formulated correctly. Step 3: Identifying Company Processes. All food company processes must be identified and verified. The interaction among processes has to be identified. These should be presented in form of flowcharts and their associated standard operating procedures (SOPs) that corresponds to the requirements of ISO 9001 : 2000, GMP HACCP and should be linked to the company vision/mission and strategy. Step 4: Simplifying. The rapid rise of process reengineering has tended to merge two very different process management activities. The first is process simplification: the elentless effort to identify and eliminate non-value adding activities in a process. The second, very different reengineering activity is process redesign as described in Step 9. Step 5: Characterizing. This step refers to process performance measurement or metrics. A process can be characterized by an appropriate set of results called Key Performance Indicators, KPIs. KPIs reflect the output of the process in terms related to its customers explicit requirements. They often are the critical factors in determining process efficiency. Usually, the process mapping has to be carried out in order to make the completion in this step. tep 6: Monitoring. The monitoring step assures that the metrics associated with the process have been established and maintained. Hence, the fraction of output that fails to meet customer requirements can be controlled. Besides, continual improvement can be processed. Step 7: Determining for Improvement. At the appropriate period of time, top management or the responsible person has to determine whether the process is needed to be re-designed in order to achieve or maintain competitive leadership. Process redesign is very expensive in both fiscal and human capital terms. It is known that defects are highly contagious but a newly edesigned process often generates the same defects as the old one. Thus, top or process management of the food company must ebb and flow between redesign and incremental improvement. Step 8: Improving (PDCA). Incremental improvement is the essence of evolution and an ever-present human activity, ongoing since the very dawn of humankind three million years ago. To date the classic P-D-C-A principle still be active and good for all Integrated Quality + Hygiene + Food Safety Re-designing. If incremental improvement yields diminishing Processes. Step 9: absolute returns, re-designing has to be the choice. During the Identifying Company Processes (Step 3), all requirements of each standard were critically interpreted and compared to each others in details resulting into the by merging of both requirements and processes. It is the bottom line that the company should minimize the amount of documentations; having only the integrated documentation system complying with the process approach model. The list of the topic presented in the Companys Integrated Quality and Hygiene Manual are followings: Introduction 1 . Company Profile and Development of Integrated Quality Hygiene System 2. Policy and Objectives 3. Control and Review of Manual . Organization Management System 1 . Organization Structure, Responsibility and Authority 2. Management and Customer Focus 3. Management Representative and Related Working Committees 4. Control of Organization Management System and Management Review 3. Application of ISO 9001 : 2000, ISO 22000: 2005, Global standards BRC Food (2005) and International Standards of CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev 4-2003 1. Definition 2. Requirement Interaction (1) ISO 9001 : 2008 (2) ISO 22000: 2005, (3) BRC Global Standard -Food and (4) CAC/RCP 1-1969, Rev 4-2003 with Production Process Integrated Production System and Floor Plan Diagram 5. Resource Management nd Environmental Standard 6. Production System Hygiene and Prerequisite Programs 7. Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points 8. Action Systems of Control-correction-Measurement/Analysis and Preventive Annex: Procedures Action Key to success is having clear, simple targets that provide measurable outcomes and milestones along the way. Knowledge management are a central issue of the innovative integration management system that will require continuous rebuilding, updating and innovation within the different areas of the management system. Without having personally and collectively integrated the related values, the desired ehaviour will not last; it will only occur incidentally and will not be manifested for long. Culture is seen as an important enabler for improvements of performance. The biggest common success factor was fgured to be the degree of involvement of top management. Those companies that had a fully committed and informed top management team were able to quickly implement the innovated system and realized the greatest savings in time and money, as well as in continual process improvements. It was also indicated that savings in the implementation time are due to the centralized approach to innovated system implementation, i. . primarily: sharing of implementation lessons learned, application of best management practices customized to suit their culture, application of appropriated best practices, and, development of a complete series of templates shared across all organizations. Food Quality and Safety are the extremely critical issues for the Sustainable Food Industry that affect it role in the society aspect. Any activity that creates value for a food company and its customers, be it a product or service, is linked within the company as part of interacting sets of processes. There are interacting processes at any levels throughout the food company, from the large scale manufacturing of products to the mid-scale and to the small scale manufacturing of products minor parts. It is the linkage of these processes that directly impact the operating costs and ultimately, quality safety of the food products reflecting customer satisfaction. Good organizational process model for the food industry is extremely organized in cohesion development of goals from the workers to the top manager with the scope of ISO 9001 : 2000+ ISO 22000 : 2005 + GMP + HACCP + BRC + other standards. on he other hand, lack of appropriate system of processes could increase cycle time, make products more expensive, create defects related to food quality safety and ultimately reduce value to customers and the society.

Memoir Essay Topics

Memoir Essay TopicsSo, you want to write a memoir? Great. Whether you have never written a memoir before or if you have, you will be able to choose from many different memoir essay topics that are now available to you.Memoir essay topics are not the same as normal essay topics. First of all, you are writing an autobiography and not a memoir in the same way you would write a regular essay. The first thing you should do is make a list of all of the memories and experiences that you wish to include in your memoir. Now, you must think of a story and decide if you want to tell it in the form of a true story or if you would like to incorporate fictional elements into your memoir.Memoir essay topics are written in an essay format. However, you can also use a chapter structure. Each chapter contains an introduction, some supporting facts and a conclusion. Keep in mind that you will be writing a lot of these essay topics at the beginning so you may want to decide beforehand how long the chapt ers should be.To help you with your memoir essay topics, you will want to look at resources on memoir writing materials. You can find a wealth of information about memoir topics online by simply searching for them. This will allow you to easily look up information for your essay and to decide which information you would like to include. If you are unsure about what you would like to include in your memoir, you may also want to look at books on the topic as well.When you are choosing memoir essay topics, you should take a little time to consider your target audience. If you are writing the memoir for your children, you may want to choose a topic about their childhood. If you are writing the memoir for your parents, you may want to write about their lives and the relationship that they have developed with you. Keep in mind that you are writing an autobiography and so you should take this into consideration when choosing your topic.It doesn't matter whether you choose to write a memoir about your childhood or your relationship with your parents. Memoir essays can be about any type of experiences that you have had in life. Whether you have had a difficult time at work or had a struggle in your relationships, you can write about those experiences and relate them to your life. Remember that you will need to write a lot of memoir essay topics in order to complete your entire book.The best way to write memoir essay topics is to get as much experience as you can in writing. Taking a class on memoir writing or hiring a ghostwriter can help you write more easily. If you plan on writing a lot of memoirs in the future, it is a good idea to invest in a professional memoir writer who can help you write your next memoirs.Writing a memoir can be one of the most rewarding experiences in life. Therefore, it is important that you know the right memoir essay topics that will help you make your book a success. After all, there is no point in having a book that no one will ever read if you are unable to write.